Toxoplasma gondii is capable of actively invading almost any mammalian cell type including phagocytes.Early events in phagocytic cells such Collections as dendritic cells are not only key to establishing parasite infection, but conversely play a pivotal role in initiating host immunity.It is now recognized that in addition to changes in canonical i
Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) describes the germination of physiologically mature grains in spikes prior to harvest in cereal crops.PHS could seriously decrease grain yield and quality, which Lip Mask makes it a major constraint to cereal production worldwide.A number of PHS-associated genes in cereals have been reported; however, the molecular mecha
Alpine Lip Mask glaciers are vulnerable to climate changes, and their recession due to warming has already induced a large number of geohazards closely related to the glacial motion, such as debris flow.Strong coupling of the geology, geomorphology, climate, and glacial action controls the type, size, development, and frequency of debris flow along
Generative AI technologies such as large language models show novel potential to enhance educational research.For example, generative large language models were shown to be capable of solving quantitative reasoning tasks in physics and concept tests such as the Force Concept Inventory (FCI).Given the importance of such concept inventories for physi